Ukwamkela ubomi obutsha ngamava amnandi kakhulu kugcwele ulonwabo, kodwa ikwaza nesabelo sayo esifanelekileyo semiceli mingeni. Njengomzali omtsha, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho unayo yonke into abayifunayo ukuze baphumelele kwaye bakhule kakuhle. Ukusuka ekuleleni ukuya kulala, ukusuka kwi-diapepe iguqukela kukhuseleko, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zobuntwana ezikhoyo kwintengiso. Kodwa zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo? NjengeI-China ifumana ingcaliNgeminyaka yamava, sizakukhokela nge-15 kufuneka - ube neemveliso zobuntwana wonke umzali omtsha kufuneka aqwalasele.
1. Kutheni le nto iimveliso zobuntwana ezisisiseko zibalulekile?
Ukuba ngumzali kunokuba yinto enkulu, ngakumbi xa umntwana wakho ejongene nokhetho olungenakubalwa. Iimveliso zobuntwana eziyimfuneko azikho kuphela ibalulekile kuphela intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lwakho, kodwa nakuwe njengomzali. Benza lula ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, enza imisebenzi yokukhathalela okulawuleka ngakumbi kwaye aqinisekise ngakumbi impilo yakho yomntwana wakho.
2. Ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lomntwana ukhuseleko
Ukhuseleko luhlala lubaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha iimveliso zobuntwana. Khangela izinto ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye zingenazikhemikhali ezinobungozi okanye iingozi zokuphosa ingozi. Kwaye, ukubeka phambili intuthuzelo ukugcina umntwana wakho wonwabile kwaye wanelisekile imini yonke.
I-3. 15 zibalulekile
NjengamavaI-China ithathela ingqalelo iarhente, Silungiselele uluhlu lwezinto ezisandula ukuzalwa kuwe:
(1) Iibhotile kunye ne-pacifiers
Ukhuseleko luhlala lubaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha iimveliso zobuntwana. Khangela izinto ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye zingenazikhemikhali ezinobungozi okanye iingozi zokuphosa ingozi. Kwaye, ukubeka phambili intuthuzelo ukugcina umntwana wakho wonwabile kwaye wanelisekile imini yonke.
(2) Isifo sikaGawulayo
Ngomma wokuncancisa, kukho i-AIDS enokukunceda ukwenza lula. Umzekelo, isikhuselo se-nipple sinokunceda ngee-nipples ezimnandi, ngelixa impompo yesifuba inokunceda ukugcina ubisi lwebele ngaphezulu okanye uvumele omnye umntu ukuba enze umntwana wakho xa kufuneka.
(3) Iidayinti ezilahlekileyo
Njengomzali omtsha, ukutshintsha kwedanti ngumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla. Iidayiri ezilahliweyo ngoku enye yezinto ekufuneka zinazo zomzali omtsha. Banika isisombululo esifanelekileyo nesikhawulezileyo ukuze ukwazi ukujongana notshintsho lwe-diaper yomntwana wakho ngokulula. Iidayiri ezilahliweyo zilula ngakumbi ukuba zisetyenziswa ekhaya okanye ekuhambeni. I-arsing yabo encomekayo iqinisekisa ulusu lomntwana wakho luhlala lomile kwaye lukhululekile, ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwe-diapen rash.
(4) crib
I-crib yenye yeendawo zokulala ezithandekayo zokulala iintsana njengoko zikhula. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zeCrimb ukuba zikhethe kuzo, kubandakanya i-cribs emiselweyo, iguquguqukayo, kunye neebhedi eziphathwayo. Khetha uhlobo olufanele ikhaya lakho ngokusekwe kwithuba lakho kunye neemfuno zakho.
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(5) cradle
I-Bassinets ilungele ukulala kwangoko komntwana wakho, banika indawo entle, evalelwe indawo apho umntwana wakho eziva ekhuselekile kwaye ekhuselekile.
Ufudumele kwaye ukhululekile: I-Bassinets incinci kwaye incinci ngakumbi kune-crib esemgangathweni, ibetha imizimba yomntwana wakho kwiminyaka yokuqala. Banika imvakalelo yokuba basongelwe kukuthuthuzela okufudumeleyo, benceda abantwana balala ngokulula.
Ephathwayo: Ii-Bassinets ezininzi zenzelwe ukuba zibekho kwaye ziphathwayo, zibenza balula ukuba baqhubeke namagumbi ahlukeneyo okanye xa useluhambeni. Oku kuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba ahlale ekhululekile kwaye ekhuselekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
(6) Ukwabelana ngebhedi
Ibhedi ye-Co-yokulala yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukuba ngumzali kunye nokuphucula ukuncancisa, ukuvumela umama kunye nomntwana ukuba aqhagamshele ngakumbi ngelixa enikezela indawo eyahlukileyo yokulala.
Ukukhuthaza ubudlelwane bomzali wabazali: I-CO-Ukulala kwenza ukuba kube lula oomama ukuba bancancise iintsana kwaye bancancise abantwana bawo ngelixa begcina umgama okhuselekileyo, besenza umntwana okhuselekileyo ebusuku.
Ukuguquguquka kunye nokulala ngokuguquguqukayo: Ukulala iibhedi ezilalayo kuza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo kunye neempawu, ukuze ukhethe lowo ulungele iimfuno zakho. Ezinye iibhedi ezilalayo zineempawu ezibonakalayo ezilungele ukuhamba okanye ukuhambahamba ekhaya.
(7) izihlalo zemoto
Ukhuseleko xa usengozini, ngakumbi xa uhamba nomntwana. Khetha isitulo semoto esihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye ilungele ubudala bomntwana wakho kunye nobungakanani. Ukongeza, tyala imali kwi-stroller ethembekileyo okanye umthwali womntwana wokuphuma ngokulula nomntwana wakho.
(8) Impahla yosana
Iwadi ye-windows egcwele izinto ezifunekayo ukugcina umntwana wakho ekhululekile kwaye enesitayile. Izitayile ezisisiseko zezambatho zomntwana zibandakanya ubuntu, i-pantyhose, irophethi, kunye neejekethi. Ezi zitayile ezisisiseko zibonelela ngokulinganayo umntwana wakho ngelixa kunokuba lula ukunxiba, susa kwaye uhlambe.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izinto zexesha elithile xa ukhetha iimpahla. Khetha ukukhanya, impahla yokuphefumla ehlotyeni kunye nengubo efudumeleyo, impahla emdaka ebusika. Ngexesha elithile, kubalulekile ukugcina iinyawo zakho zomntwana kunye nentloko ishushu. Pakisha ezinye ezithambileyo kwaye zikhululekile kunye ne-hats ukukhusela umntwana wakho kubanda okanye ilanga.
Iintsana zikhula ngokukhawuleza, nyula ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zibukhulu, hayi ngokuqinileyo kwaye hayi ezinkulu kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yomntwana wakho kunye nenkululeko yokuhamba.
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(9) Izixhobo zokuzilungisa
Ukugcina impilo yakho yomntwana kunye nococeko kubalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yabo. Gcina izixhobo ezihlekisayo zomntwana, kuquka ne-thermometers, amathafa asezipikikhi, kunye nee-aspitors, kunye neenkxalabo zempilo eziqhelekileyo kwaye ugcine umntwana ucocekile kwaye ecocekile.
(10) Iithoyi zomntwana
Kwinqanaba ngalinye, kufuneka sikhethe iithoyidi ezahlukeneyo zabantwana bethu. Khuthaza iimvakalelo zomntwana wakho kwaye uxhase ukuphuhliswa kwazo ngethoyi efanelekileyo kunye nemisebenzi. Ukusuka kwii-rattles kunye neethoyi zokutsala iithoyi zokudlala kunye neencwadi, ukubonelela ngokukhuthaza ukubanceda umntwana wakho ahlole kwaye afunde malunga nehlabathi elijikeleze bona.
Kungcono ukhethe iithoyi ezikhuselekileyo kwaye kulula ukuzicoca, ezinjengeerugs ezithambileyo, oomatshini bokuzivocavoca kunye nezitulo zokuhamba.
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(11) Ukhuseleko lwabantwana
Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula kwaye eba yinto engaphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba umntu abe nekhaya lakho ukukhusela iingozi kunye nokulimala. Faka iingcango zezokhuseleko, i-Outlet Covers, ii-anchers zefenitshala, kunye nangaphezulu ukudala imeko ekhuselekileyo yabahloli abanomdla.
(12) Umphathi woMntwana
Umdibanisi womntwana sisixhobo esifanelekileyo esivumela abazali ukuba baphathe bantwana ngokulula ngelixa bekhulula izandla zabo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Xa ukhetha umntwana ophethe umntwana, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yemveliso. Kulumkele ukukhetha izitayile ezixinene kakhulu kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unokulingana kwaye uhlengahlengise umphathi ngokuchanekileyo. Kananjalo, hlala ujonga ukhuseleko nolwakhiwo lomphathi ukuqinisekisa ukuba luhlala luhleli ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
(13) Ukuhlambela babyTub kunye nendlu yangasese
Ukubonelela ngebhafu ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yononophelo lwemihla ngemihla. Khetha umntwana obhangisiweyo kwaye uyityeshele ngeendlu zangasese zomntwana ezifana ne-shampoo, ukuhlamba umzimba kunye nokusula.
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(14) Iimveliso zonyango lomntwana
Ulusu lomntwana lufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Khetha ulusu oluthambileyo kunye nokungacaphukisi izikhuselo zomntwana ezifana ne-mosturizer, ioyile yomntwana kunye ne-diaper i-cream ukugcina ulusu lomntwana wakho luthambile kwaye lusempilweni.
(15) Izixhobo zokondla amayeza
Yiba nezixhobo zokutya zomntwana ezifumanekayo, ezinje ngethontsi, isipuni okanye isitshizi seyeza, ukuze ukwazi ukunika umntwana wakho xa kufuneka.
ISIPHELO
Konke konke, ukuphonononga umhlaba wegiya womntwana kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, kodwa ngezinto ezifanelekileyo, ungayinyamekela ngokuzithemba kumncinci wakho kwaye wonwabe kuhambo lwabazali. Silungiselele iimveliso ezili-10,000 ezisemgangathweni ze-10,000 ezisemgangathweni kwixabiso le-veledale yamaxabiso. Ukuba ikhona into oyifunayo, zive ukhululekile ukubaQhagamshelana nathi!
FAQ
I-Q1: Ndingaqala nini ukuqala ikhaya lam?
Kungcono ukuqala ukuvavanya iingozi ezinokubakho kwikhaya lakho ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe kwaye athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, njengokufaka iikhabhathi zokhuseleko, iziseko zokutshixa kunye nokususa izinto ezibukhali. Ukongeza, njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula kwaye ekhula, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge rhoqo kwaye uhlaziye amanyathelo okhuselo ekhaya.
I-Q2: Ngaba zikho iimveliso zobusana okusingqongileyo?
Kungcono ukuqala ukuvavanya iingozi ezinokubakho kwikhaya lakho ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe kwaye athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, njengokufaka iikhabhathi zokhuseleko, iziseko zokutshixa kunye nokususa izinto ezibukhali. Ukongeza, njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula kwaye ekhula, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge rhoqo kwaye uhlaziye amanyathelo okhuselo ekhaya.
Q3: Ndazi njani ukuba umntwana wam ulungele ukutshintsha ukutya okuqinileyo?
Inguqu yakho yomntwana yokutya okuqinileyo linqanaba elibalulekileyo lokuphuhlisa, kodwa umntwana ngamnye uyakhula ngereyithi eyahlukileyo kwaye unokhetho olwahlukileyo. Ngokubanzi, iintsana ziqala ukubonisa umdla kunye nobuchule bokutya okuqinileyo malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Ezi zimpawu zokuba umntwana wakho ulungele ukuzama ukutya okuqinileyo, njengokukwazi ukuhlala uthe tye kwaye ixhase intloko yakhe, ibonisa umdla wokutya kosapho, kwaye uqala ukuhlafuna. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwazisa ukutya okuqinileyo, thetha nomqeqeshi wakho wabazali okanye oqeqeshiweyo wabazali ngengcebiso kunye nesikhokelo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-22-2024