Mhoro, unowanzonzwa here mazwi ekuti yakazara mudziyo mutoro (FCL) uye isingasviki pane mudziyo wekutakura (LCL) mubhizinesi rekunze?
SemukuruChina sourcing agent, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvakadzama uye nekunyatso kutaurirana pfungwa dzeFCL neLCL.Sezvo musimboti wezvinhu zvepasi rose, kutumira ndiro musimboti wezvepasi rose zvinhu.FCL neLCL zvinomiririra nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekutakura zvinhu.Kunyatsotarisisa nzira mbiri idzi kunosanganisira nzira dzebhizinesi kuderedza mitengo, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.Nekuchera zvakadzika mune idzi nzira mbiri dzekufambisa, tinokwanisa kupa zvirinani vatengi zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa zvinhu uye kuwana mhedzisiro yepamusoro yekutakura.
1. Tsanangudzo yeFCL neLCL
A. FCL
(1) Tsanangudzo: Zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvacho zvinokwana kuzadza mudziyo mumwe kana kupfuura, uye muridzi wezvinhu zviri mumudziyo wacho munhu mumwe chete.
(2) Kuverengera kwekutakura: Yakaverengerwa zvichienderana nemudziyo wese.
B. LCL
1
(2) Kuverengera kwekutakura: Yakaverengerwa zvichienderana necubic metres, mudziyo unofanirwa kugoverwa nevamwe vanopinza kunze kwenyika.
2. Kuenzanisa Pakati peFCL neLCL
| Aspect | FCL | LCL |
| Nguva yekutumira | zvakafanana | Inosanganisira basa rakadai sokuronga, kuronga, uye kurongedza, izvo zvinowanzoda nguva yakawanda |
| Kuenzanisa mutengo | Kazhinji yakaderera pane LCL | Kazhinji kureba kupfuura bhokisi rakazara uye rinosanganisira basa rakawanda |
| Kutakura vhoriyamu | Inoshanda kune inotakura ine vhoriyamu yakakura kupfuura 15 cubic metres. | Inokodzera kutakura zvinhu zvisingasviki 15 cubic metres |
| Cargo weight limit | Inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutakura uye nyika yekuenda | Inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutakura uye nyika yekuenda |
| Kutumira mari yekuverenga nzira | Yakatemerwa nekambani yekutumira, inosanganisira huwandu uye huremu hwekutakura | Yakatemerwa nekambani yekutumira, yakaverengerwa zvichienderana necubic metres yekutakura |
| B/L | Unogona kukumbira MBL (Master B/L) kana HBL (Imba B/L) | Unogona chete kuwana HBL |
| Misiyano yemaitiro ekushanda pakati pechiteshi chekwakabva nechiteshi chekuenda | Vatengi vanofanirwa kubhokisi uye kutumira chigadzirwa kuchiteshi | Mutengi anofanirwa kutumira zvinhu kunzvimbo yekuchengetera tsika, uye anotakura zvinhu achabata kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu. |
Cherechedza: MBL (Master B / L) ndiyo master bill of lading, yakabudiswa nekambani yekutumira, ichinyora zvinhu mumudziyo wose.HBL (Imba B/L) ibhiri rekutakura, rakapihwa neanotakura zvinhu, achirekodha zvinyorwa zveLCL zvinotakura.
pasi pefomu
Zvese zviri zviviri FCL neLCL zvine zvazvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira, uye sarudzo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwekutakura, mutengo, chengetedzo, hunhu hwekutakura, uye nguva yekufambisa.
Kana uchifunga nezvezvaunoda zvekutumira, kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peFCL neLCL kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubhadhara imwe mari.
3. Mazano eFCL uye LCL Strategies Pasi Mamiriro Akasiyana
A. Inokurudzirwa Kushandisa FCL:
(1) Huru yekutakura vhoriyamu: Kana huwandu hwese hwekutakura hwakakura kupfuura 15 cubic metres, kazhinji inodhura uye inobudirira kusarudza yekufambisa yeFCL.Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zvinhu hazvina kupatsanurwa panguva yekufambisa, zvichideredza njodzi yekukuvadzwa uye kuvhiringidzika.
(2) Nguva inonzwa: Kana iwe uchida kuti zvinhu zvisvike kunzvimbo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, FCL inowanzokurumidza kupfuura LCL.Midziyo yemidziyo yakazara inogona kuendeswa zvakananga kubva panzvimbo yekurongedzerwa kuenda kwainoenda pasina kudikanwa kwekurongedza uye kusanganisa mabasa panzvimbo yaunoenda.
(3) Hunhu hwezvinhu: Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvine zvinhu zvakakosha, senge izvo zvisina kusimba, zvisina kusimba, uye zvine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza, FCL yekufambisa inogona kupa kuchengetedzwa kuri nani uye kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze.
(4) Kuchengetedza mari: Kana mutoro wacho wakakura uye bhajeti inobvumira, kutakura kweFCL kunowanzoita mari yakawanda.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mari yeFCL inogona kunge yakaderera uye mari yekuwedzera yeLCL yekutumira inogona kudzivirirwa.
B. Mamiriro Pazvinokurudzirwa Kushandisa LCL:
(1) Duku rekutakura vhoriyamu: Kana huwandu hwekutakura huri pasi pe15 cubic metres, LCL inowanzova sarudzo ine hupfumi.Dzivisa kubhadhara mudziyo wese uye panzvimbo pacho bhadhara zvichienderana nehuwandu chaihwo hwemutoro wako.
(2) Flexible zvinodiwa: LCL inopa kuchinjika kukuru, kunyanya kana huwandu hwezvinhu hudiki kana husina kukwana kuzadza mudziyo wese.Iwe unogona kugovera midziyo nevamwe vanotengesa kunze, nokudaro kuderedza mari yekutumira.
(3) Usakurumidze nguva: Zvokufambisa zveLCL zvinowanzotora nguva yakawanda nokuti zvinosanganisira LCL, kuronga, kurongedza uye rimwe basa.Kana nguva isiri chinhu, unogona kusarudza iyo inodhura LCL yekutumira sarudzo.
(4) Midziyo inoparadzirwa: Kana zvinhu zvichibva kune vakasiyana vatengesi vekuChina, ndezvemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye zvinoda kurongedzerwa kwazvinoenda.Semuenzaniso, tenga kubva kune vakawanda vatengesi mukatiYiwu musika, LCL isarudzo yakakodzera.Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza nzvimbo yekuchengetera uye kuronga nguva panzvimbo yekuenda.
Pakazere, sarudzo pakati peFCL kana LCL inotsamira pane zvakatemwa zvekutakura uye zvinodiwa zvebhizinesi rega.Usati waita sarudzo, zvinokurudzirwa kuve neruzivo rwakadzama nemunhu anotakura zvinhu kana akavimbikaChinese sourcing agentkuve nechokwadi chekuti unoita sarudzo yakanaka kune zvaunoda.Welcome totaura nesu, tinogona kupa yakanakisa yekumira sevhisi!
4. Zvinyorwa uye Mazano
Wana ruzivo rwehukuru hwechigadzirwa usati watenga kuti uwane fungidziro yakadzama yemitengo yekutumira uye purofiti.
Sarudza pakati peFCL kana LCL mumamiriro akasiyana uye ita sarudzo dzakangwara zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutakura, mutengo uye nekukurumidza.
Kuburikidza nezviri pamusoro, vaverengi vanogona kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kweidzi nzira mbiri dzekutakura zvinhu.
5. FAQ
Mubvunzo: Ndiri kuita bhizinesi diki rezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.Ndinofanira kusarudza FCL kana LCL chekufambisa?
A: Kana chigadzirwa chako chemagetsi chiri chikuru, chinopfuura 15 cubic metres, inowanzokurudzirwa kusarudza FCL kutumira.Izvi zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kukuru kwemutoro uye kunoderedza njodzi yekukuvadza kunogona kuitika panguva yekufambisa.Kutumira kweFCL kunopawo kukurumidza kutumira nguva, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune mabhizinesi anonzwisisa nguva dzekutumira.
Mubvunzo: Ndine mamwe masampuli uye madiki mabhechi maodha, akakodzera kutumirwa kweLCL?
A: Kune sampuli uye madiki mabhechi maodha, LCL shipping inogona kunge iri yehupfumi sarudzo.Iwe unogona kugovera mudziyo nevamwe vanounza kunze, nokudaro uchiparadzira mutengo wekutumira.Kunyanya kana huwandu hwezvinhu hudiki asi huchiri kuda kutakurwa kune dzimwe nyika, kutumira kweLCL isarudzo inoshanduka uye inodhura.
Mubvunzo: Bhizinesi rangu idzva rekudya rinoda kuona kuti zvinhu zvinosvika munguva pfupi pfupi.Ko LCL yakakodzera here?
A: Pazvinhu zvinobata nguva zvakadai sechikafu chitsva, kufambisa kweFCL kungave kwakakodzera.Kufambisa kweFCL kunogona kuderedza nguva yekugara pachiteshi uye kugadzirisa kushanda kwekukurumidza kugadzirisa uye kuendesa zvinhu.Izvi zvakakosha kumabhizinesi anoda kuchengetedza zvinhu zvavo zvitsva.
Mubvunzo: Ndedzipi mari dzekuwedzera dzandingatarisana nadzo dzekutumira kweLCL?
A: Mari yekuwedzera inogona kubatanidzwa mukufambisa kweLCL inosanganisira mari yekufambisa kwechiteshi, mari yebasa reagency, mari yekutumira, mari yekubata terminal, nezvimwewo. Iyi miripo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, saka pakusarudza LCL kutumira, unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvese. zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kuchaja kuti uwane fungidziro yakadzama yemutengo wakakwana wekutumira.
Mubvunzo: Zvinhu zvangu zvinoda kugadziriswa kwazvinenge zvichidiwa.Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peFCL neLCL?
A: Kana zvinhu zvako zvichida kugadziriswa kana kurongerwa kwauchaenda, kutumira kweLCL kunogona kusanganisira mamwe maoperation uye nguva.FCL shipping inowanzova yakananga, nechigadzirwa chakazara nemutengi uye kutumirwa kuchiteshi, nepo LCL shipping ingada kuti zvinhu zvitumirwe kune inochengeterwa tsika inotariswa uye inotakura zvinhu kuti ibate LCL, ichiwedzera mamwe matanho.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-01-2024